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AURUS: Best for Musical
Simba, the lion cub, is frolicking happily about
the stage to the compulsive beat of African percussion. In the dark of the auditorium
16000 eyes are glued to his every move. When Simba starts to sing, his voice can
be clearly heard in every corner of the enormous »Olympiahalle«. A microphone?
Not that you can see. It is completely invisible, just like the state-of-the-art
audio gear. The perfect illusion with AURUS and NEXUS on tour
Over the past 20 years the biggest success story on the German performing arts
scene has been the musical. Annual ticket sales have no problem in exceeding the
500 million Euro mark. The phenomenal success of these lavish productions is due
in no small part to attention to detail. The technical demands are no less stringent
than those placed on the performers.
Until recently it was not uncommon for promoters to build a completely new venue
for a new musical show, or at the very least to refurbish. Stage Entertainment, the
undisputed market leader in Germany, now takes some of its shows on tour. For example,
»Best of Musical 2006«. When a production takes to the road every part of the staging
has to go along for the ride. Everything from the costumes and make-up through the
scenery, props, all the specialized special effects and stage machinery, not, of
course, forgetting all the lighting and audio equipment, has to be made transportable
and reliable. This is the only way to ensure absolute consistency between venues
and to manage the time required for the get in and get out at each site.

For »Best of Musical 2006« all this equipment means a total of 24 trucks are needed.
So, quite apart from the technological challenges, a show this size also requires
considerable logistical wizardry. There are challenges for the audio professionals
as well. The huge conventional analogue consoles traditionally used for such productions
are barely practicable for this kind of touring. They are too big, too heavy and
too unreliable. Furthermore, the vast amount of copper cabling they require is too
bulky and unwieldy for fast and reliable deployment during a hectic tour schedule.
All this goes some way to explaining Stage Entertainment’s decision to depart
from convention for »Aida — The Musical«, the first musical on tour with
the digital console. The reasons behind the decision to invest in a STAGETEC AURUS
console are based on familiar benefits. Small footprint, light weight and greatly
simplified interconnects, not forgetting superlative sound quality and class leading
ergonomics.
AURUS quickly convinced the decision makers and so two consoles made their debut
on the opening night of »Best of Musical 2006« at the Olympiahalle in München
(Munich, Germany). One used for the main front-of-house mix and one for on-stage
monitoring duties. The tour through eight major German and Austrian cities presents
excerpts from the company’s current musical productions such as »Cats«, »The
Phantom of The Opera«, »Mamma Mia!« as well as Disney’s »The
Lion King«.
Tug of War
A 30-piece orchestra, split stage left and stage right, support the 20-strong choir
and nine soloists. Unlike opera or classical music concerts, modern musical productions
are entirely reliant on high quality PA systems, especially in enormous venues such
as the Olympiahalle.
To achieve the desired results, 126 input channels are employed. 102 of these are
equipped with TrueMatch microphone converters. Each console has unrestricted access
to each and every one of them. Every soloist is fitted with a miniature personal
microphone and transmitter hidden in their costume, under make-up or in their hair.
Two hand-held radio mics are kept on hot standby in the wings in case the heat, sweat
and sheer energy of the performance causes a personal mic to fail.
The show is mixed on the 48 fader AURUS console front of house in the auditorium.
Monitoring is taken care of by a 32 fader console that can operate completely independently
thanks to it’s own RMC card and STAR router. Inputs and outputs are furnished
by four NEXUS Base Devices stationed stage left, stage right, and at the two console
positions. NEXUS STAR routers, each fitted with seven DSP cards are at the heart
of the network. Every AURUS channel has it’s own fully featured dynamics section
and this helps keep down the number of outboard devices to the bare minimum. Another
good reason for choosing AURUS. Just three external stereo reverbs are needed for
the orchestra, choir and soloists.

One For The Road
To help the audio system withstand the rigours of life on the road, the two AURUS
consoles are mounted in sturdy flight-cases while the NEXUS base stations and STAR
routers are installed in shock-resistant racks. All these components are linked to
one another using roadworthy fibre-optic cables and rugged connectors. This degree
of ruggedizing is essential in the tour environment. Teardowns have to be performed
very quickly and the fork-lifts and stage trucks drive straight over any cables lying
in their path.
Optical connections bring major benefits when touring. Compared with traditional
copper multi-core snakes, fibre is thin and lightweight making it much quicker and
easier to install. Once in place these optical cable runs can also be used for other
applications. On the Best of Musical 2006 tour, for example, the crossovers are controlled
by RS-232 data signals. In musical productions the crossover delay settings are by
no means static. As temperature and humidity changes due to the audience the delays
are altered to suit. Using a NEXUS XTI card the control laptop next to the FOH console
can send the settings to the power amplifier racks by the stage.
Mix and Mix
On such a big production the monitor mix is often more complex than the FOH mix.
Apart from the 13 wireless in-ear monitor lines for the lead singers there are 24
in-ear premixes for the members of the orchestra. Each musician can personalize their
own premix to suit their needs. Six lines are needed for the conventional monitor
wedges placed to cover the dancers and Master of Ceremonies, with a further four
lines for backstage and dressing room feeds.
Thanks to the sound designer’s preparatory work the show is ready to fly. Both
mixes are meticulously prepared. Thanks to AURUS’ comprehensive snapshot automation
each parameter can be precisely defined for every scene. Just another big advantage
the fully automated AURUS brings to the touring business. Once the show is thoroughly
prepared the mixes are recalled semi-automatically during each performance.

In this case, the tour’s sound designers were unfamiliar with AURUS when rehearsals
began. For this reason, STAGETEC’s Christian Fuchs, a highly experienced sound
engineer with many musicals under his belt, supported the crew during the preparation
phase and joined the tour as second monitor mix operator.
This co-operation bore much fruit, both for the sound designers and STAGETEC’s
R&D department.
New Tricks
Thanks to the feedback from Christian Fuchs and the sound designers, various details
specific to musicals were added to the AURUS software. For example, scene automation
can now include AURUS’s layer structure. The new automation function allows
the layers to be defined differently for each snapshot. In each layer the operator
can define which input signals are controlled by which control strip. In this way
the most important inputs in a scene can be kept on the console surface regardless
of which layer is selected. Less critical signals can be moved to lower layers. Unlike
VCAs or DCAs, this approach also provides instant access to the desired channels’ signal
processing parameters without the need to search for the channel first. Conversely,
there are also virtual VCAs for those who prefer that approach. Simulation of this
functionality was also inspired by the co-operation with Stage Entertainment. Yet
another new function integrates complex dynamic parameter changes into the snapshot
automation. Dubbed »SnapMix«, this enables dynamically automated mini-mixes
to be saved and recalled as events in the snapshot list.
Just like any other snapshot the SnapMix action can be invoked at the press of a
button. SnapMix offers a real advantage especially in musicals and wherever an operational
sequence of actions must be performed repetitively and with absolute accuracy. Since
there is no external timecode in this application, AURUS uses an internally generated
time reference for this function.
Great Expectations
Stage Entertainment applies the same stringent quality criteria to its tour productions
as it does to resident musicals. This attitude has considerable consequences when
it comes to audio equipment purchasing decisions. Audio quality and especially reliability
take precedence over potential cost reductions. Following this approach translates
into the use of high-quality microphones, consoles, effects equipment and speaker
arrays. It is based on the conviction that only consistently high quality throughout
the signal path can produce an audibly better performance. The goal and consequence
of this strategy is to provide the audience with a near perfect musical experience.
However, a digital AURUS system can certainly also compete with analogue theatre
consoles on cost, providing total operating costs are considered. On the »Best of
Musical 2006« tour, for example, AURUS enabled the company to sell around 25 additional
seats for each show, thanks to the reduced footprint at the FOH position. On a tour
with 49 performances in eight weeks this is not something to be sniffed at!

And Even More Mikes
The evening is drawing to a close. 28 dancers and nine soloists are on stage, all
dressed in white. The musical »Mamma Mia!« and »Danke Für
Die Lieder«, the German version of a famous Abba song, »Thank You For The Music«,
are used for the closing number. The soloists are all using hand-held microphones.
What happened? Is there massive radio mic interference, or did their corresponding
mixer channels stop working? Nope, the hand-held microphones are dummies, a reminder
of the past and just a tiny accent in setting the scene, if you will. Then, the final
applause begins, signalling the end of just another perfect show.
STAGE ENTERTAINMENT
Stage Entertainment is one of the leading international live entertainment companies,
with 4,700 employees worldwide and 2,500 in Germany.
STAGE ENTERTAINMENT focuses mainly on three areas: show production, the operation
of a total of twelve venues in Germany, and the marketing of these activities.
The company is currently staging seven musical productions in Germany, and is expanding
into other live entertainment areas, such as tour and arena productions.
Furthermore, Stage Entertainment also presents new shows in smaller theatres like
the »Schlosspark Theatre« in Berlin and major successes like »Blue Man
Group«, also in Berlin. Its TopTicketLine subsidiary ranks among Germany’s
biggest ticketing agencies. To foster and develop new talents for musicals, Stage
Entertainment set up the state-approved »Joop van den Ende Academy« in
Hamburg, in 2003.
Apart from its own original productions Stage Entertainment’s current promotions
include; Disney’s »The Lion King« and »Beauty And The Beast«, »Mamma Mia!«,
»Dirty Dancing«, »The Phantom Of The Opera« and »Elisabeth« as well as »The Three
Musketeers«. |