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Hessian State Theatre in
Wiesbaden
With ideas developed
by
the enthusiastic staff, the
Hessian State Theatre in
Wiesbaden provided
themselves with a new
audio system designed
entirely
In house
Ute Schatz is manager of the audio-department of the State Theatre
in Wiesbaden.
She and her highly competent colleagues Christian Peters and Walter
Giebel
planned and implemented the new audio system.
”
We had had a look at other theatres and found that there were not too
many alternatives
to CANTUS and NEXUS. A key factor was the integration of all functions
into the NEXUS network. Today, physical connections need no longer
be made, although
there is an emergency routing system. Normally, all system parameters
are
controlled via NEXUS; this includes the power-amplifier settings and
parameters
of the speaker-line delay functions.”
DIY Audio System
As the old audio system of the Hessian
State Theatre in Wiesbaden was becoming
more and more unreliable, the operators
were faced with two alternatives.
Temporarily close the theatre or install a
new system to a very tight schedule. This
was a real dilemma since public authority
purchasing decisions invariably take time.
The money was authorised only three
months before the proposed installation
of the audio systems into the first of the
three houses. Obviously this was too late
to begin the usual process of externally
commissioning the planning.
Due to this anticipated time pressure, as a
last resort, the three members of the sound
department started work on the conceptual
planning before the finance was in place.
The result is amazing! A perfectly tailored
installation with a multitude of extras.
Separated and Yet United

In 2001, during the summer break, the
Large Hall, where operas and ballets are
performed, was the first subject of a technical
overhaul. The Large Hall control room
is now home to a CANTUS console plus a
NEXUS network. Similar changes were
made to both drama stages, the Small Hall
and the Studio Stage (which were renovated
a year later). The Large Hall control
room is now home to a CANTUS console
and NEXUS network. For sound-reinforcement
purposes a mobile NEXUS base
device and a slave console can be freely
deployed anywhere in the three halls.
The three NEXUS networks were deliberately
kept separate, so servicing and updates
can be undertaken independently.
This network architecture also prevents
rehearsals and shows on the various
stages interfering with one another.
Notwithstanding this separation, signals
can still be exchanged between the halls.
A fourth NEXUS system in the PA plant
room integrates the three halls, the
rehearsal room and PA distribution systems
in a star topology.
During performances, signals outside the
three hall networks, are transmitted via
this central NEXUS network. For example,
live performances in the orchestra rehearsal
room or monitoring signals for the
stage-management system.
To make this work the central NEXUS
must be remotely controlled from each of
the three control rooms. This is accomplished
using an Ethernet network to
integrate the three CANTUS consoles and
the central NEXUS system.
Fixed Sequence

The
Hessian State Theatre places heavy
demands on the sound department. The
institution stages a multitude of events
ranging from operas, plays, and ballets to
children’s plays. Even back in the seventies
with the old sound system, it was one
of the best-equipped theatres in Europe.
Therefore, the members of the sound
department are highly motivated and
interested in technological as well as
artistic aspects of their work. They use the
three CANTUS consoles extensively,
pushing system capabilities to the limits.
This is especially true of sequence automation
where virtually all elements are
recorded, even including replay machines
started via MIDI. For this application, the
automation snapshot is adapted to suit.
Snapshots are edited until, at the end
of rehearsals, the entire automated sequence
is stored in the CANTUS systems.
This significantly reduces lead times for
individual performances and also ensures
all performances are largely identical — at
least so far as the sound is concerned.
This high degree of automation, combined
with the superior audio quality and
surround-sound features of the CANTUS
consoles, enables the introduction of new
creative elements. Meanwhile, the directors
have started enjoying the modern
multi-channel sound and have made it an
integral part of their productions!
What Wiesbaden Wants
However, this automated operation gave
rise to new requirements. Even a product
as sophisticated as the CANTUS can still
be enhanced with extra functions. An
extended version of the sequence automation
was developed at the sound
team’s request. The genesis of sequence
automation itself came out of a customer
suggestion.
The Wiesbaden crew wanted easier editing
of snapshots. An understandable
desire considering the complex ways in
which they utilise the automation features.
STAGETEC not only fulfilled this
wish but also considerably enlarged the
number of storable snapshots. At the
same time a function was implemented
which allows only selected function
groups, such as the filter section parameters,
to be copied into the snapshot-list.
A Reverse Routing indicator, suggested by
various parties, was also added.
It is an element of STAGETEC’s product
philosophy to avoid individually customised
software solutions. Therefore, all
these new features were integrated into
the standard CANTUS III software (see
also page 5) and are thus available for all
other CANTUS users as well.
Hand in Hand
During this project, manufacturer and customer
were closely co-operating not only
with regard to product development but also
during the outline planning phase. The
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP,
as general contractor, took up the basic
overall system concept elaborated by the
State Theatre Wiesbaden. This allowed a
customised high-performance tool for theatre
operation to be made to a very tight
schedule. A result of the rare combination
of competent users and precise planning
and implementation. Simply the optimum
solution in all houses!
The Hessian State Theatre in Wiesbaden is a multi-purpose venue staging five
different
types of performance; opera, drama, ballet, concerts and children’s theatre,
with approximately 600 employees. During each season, more than 20 new opera,
play, and ballet productions and many repertoire performances provide a broad
cultural variety that includes classical works as well as modern musical theatre
and dramas by contemporary German writers. Sometimes, four events are performed
in a day as all three State Theatre stages can be used in parallel.
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