»Concert Hall Berlin«,
the extensive public venue with three main halls and countless foyers,
attracts large audiences for its events. But it is also proving to
be much more than a concert hall. An advanced audio system makes it
a great venue for radio broadcasts.

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Concert Hall Berlin
Hall of Fame
Even
in Germany's cultural capital Berlin, where there are always so many productions
on offer, the varied programme of Concert Hall Berlin at the Gendarmenmarkt
is always popular. Such is its reputation, that radio audiences are also
eager to enjoy as much as possible of what this public institution has to
offer. On an almost daily basis, the Berlin-based radio stations come to the
hall for live recordings. Sometimes there may even be two stations, such
as the SFB and Deutschlandradio, covering the same event, simultaneously.
Deutschlandradio, incidentally, sources the majority of its live
recordings from the hall. Not suprisingly then, broadcast considerations
were high on the agenda
when the hall's audio system was renewed in late 2000 and early 2001.
And the result was that the hall opted for a big NEXUS network and
several CANTUS consoles in a flexible setup.
Telecom Link Included
Three main stages of the Concert Hall – the big hall, the small hall
and the Music Club – are covered by five NEXUS base devices. All microphones
can thus be connected to a near-by NEXUS unit and routed to the house network.
Live recordings take place in the two fixed studios, each with its own base
device. Alternatively, the radio station can use an OB Truck, and connect it
to a dedicated base device, which doubles as broadcast output for the telecom
link.

This already impressive audio network is built around yet another base device
that acts as a central router. For this, it contains only NEXUS-FOC cards,
which are used for connecting the various base devices to one another. The
audio network, with its 11 base devices – together with a mobile base
device with three connection locations in the house, and one device for public
address applications – is extremely impressive.
Two Plus One
For broadcasting purposes, the two production control rooms have been fitted
with CANTUS consoles – a big, 64-channel console in the main control
room, and a 48-channel console for the smaller production control room.
These control rooms are mainly used for productions rather than for public
address purposes. Nevertheless, they are linked to the stage via a video
line, and so provide at least indirect visual contact.
More sophisticated public address applications and musical cues can be
better controlled directly from the hall. There are several possibilities
for doing so: for a start, the engineer in the hall can use a laptop for
remotely controlling the DSP resources of the NEXUS. For small-scale speech
PA applications, this approach is most suitable, because the laptop system
not only allows the user to balance the levels, but also to set the delays
and equalization. In the event that this simple, mouse-driven operation
of individual parameters is not enough, a slave console can be set up at
various spots in the hall – with a twist: in split mode, the slave
console can be operated independently of one of the two main consoles.
This allows best use of the two control rooms and increases the venue's
flexibility for the radio stations that wish to work on-site. To ensure
that connecting the slave console is as simple as possible when things
get stressful, the Concert Hall uses an OMUX unit. This is an optical
multiplexer with various slave console sockets that automatically route
the currently selected connector to the respective main console.
The Concert Hall Berlin
The name »Concert Hall« is misleading, because this
venue not only hosts concert performances, but also many other events. The
Music Club, the smallest of the three halls, for example, is also used as
a small studio stage, where afternoon performances for children and families
take place. The main hall, with its majestic organ, is used for a variety
of events, although concerts certainly account for most. All kinds of concerts,
from piano recitals to symphonic works with big orchestras, are staged here.
The small hall, which despite its name still has 450 seats, is perfect for
chamber music and ensembles of up to 20 musicians.
Synchronicity in Three Rooms
Audio engineers can work from three different locations: the main control
room; the small control room; or the locally installed slave console. For
the venue's regular operations, this system would probably seem over the
top. However, such is the level of interest among broadcasting stations,
that even the current setup can become tight. If only one radio station
covers a live event, while two events requiring audio support take place
simultaneously, the flexibility of the slave console becomes indispensable.
That desk is then used as an almost independent unit, which, of course,
is no problem when working in split configuration. This allows for working
on three different events
simultaneously at the Concert Hall. And if the current setup is not enough, two smaller
events can share a console.
Service Provider
The staff of the broadcasting stations that regularly work at the Concert
Hall Berlin are intimately familiar with the CANTUS control rooms. In fact,
Deutschlandradio, the station that uses the commercial studio at Concert
Hall most often, sent its audio engineers to Stage Tec for additional training.
But even »untrained« sound engineers have little problem working with
the desk, since the audio department at Concert Hall takes pride in thoroughly preparing
each project. Installing the microphones, setting up the NEXUS, and configuring the
CANTUS are all tasks handled by Concert Hall engineers – so that Concert Hall
not only renders services to the audience but also to broadcasting corporations.
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